1. If you have a long term objective – say, retirement planning, and are willing to assume some risk, then an Equity or Balanced Fund would be ideal.
2. If you have a very short term objective – say, money to be kept aside for a couple of months; a Liquid Fund would be ideal.
3. If the idea is to generate regular income, then a Monthly Income Plan or an Income Fund would be recommended.
After deciding on the type of fund to invest in, a decision on the specific scheme from an AMC would have to be made. These decisions are usually made after ascertaining the AMC’s track record, suitability of scheme, portfolio details, etc.
These invest in Fixed Income Securities, like Government Securities or Bonds, Commercial Paper, etc.
These invest predominantly in equities i.e. shares of companies
Liquid funds are a type of mutual funds that invest in securities with a residual maturity of up to 91 days. Assets invested are not tied up for a long time as liquid funds do not have a lock-in period.